"cnota" meaning in All languages combined

See cnota on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From English knot. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|en|knot}} English knot Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cnota|||||||nominative plural|cnotaí|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cnota [genitive, singular], cnotaí [nominative, plural], declension-4 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnota [indefinite, nominative, singular], cnotaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chnota [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chnotaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], cnota [genitive, indefinite, singular], cnotaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], cnota [dative, indefinite, singular], cnotaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cnota [definite, nominative, singular], na cnotaí [definite, nominative, plural], an chnota [definite, genitive, singular], na gcnotaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcnota [dative, definite, singular], don chnota [dative, definite, singular], leis na cnotaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnota [error-unrecognized-form], chnota [lenition], gcnota [eclipsis]
  1. knot, cockade Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnota-ga-noun-qkT63kYv Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 4 44
  2. (zoology) crest Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnota-ga-noun-rDhNQgQW Categories (other): Zoology, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 4 44 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. (nautical) knot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnota-ga-noun-7FgNHiNc Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  4. red knot (Calidris canutus) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cnota-ga-noun--4fatraE Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Scolopacids Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 36 4 44 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 25 4 42 3 3 3 3 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 24 4 43 3 3 3 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 3 56 2 2 2 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 23 4 47 3 3 3 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Scolopacids: 6 21 8 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cnota bán (english: white cockade), cnota gualainne (english: shoulder-knot), cnota mullaigh (english: topknot), cnotach (english: knotted, cockaded) [adjective]

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡sʲnɔta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡sʲnɔta/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: czsnota [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-? Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- Proto-Slavic *čьstь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-otéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *-otà Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota Old Polish cnota Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czsny + -ota. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*čьstьnota|etydate=14th century|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-? Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- Proto-Slavic *čьstь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-otéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *-otà Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota Old Polish cnota [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čьstь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čьstьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-otéh₂", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-atā́ˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-otà", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čьstьnota", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cnota", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="cnota"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century., {{surf|zlw-opl|czsny|-ota}} By surface analysis, czsny + -ota Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} cnota f
  1. nobility, virtue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-njZLfxKP Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 21 28 28
  2. (attested in Masovia) Some moral value. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-ID3K1~dM Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 21 28 28
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) power Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-B9cV7baW Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 21 28 28
  4. honor Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-irTKL4Ny Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 21 28 28

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡snɔ.ta/
Rhymes: -ɔta Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czsnota. By surface analysis, cny + -ota. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:czsnota|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cnota", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cnota"> Inherited from Old Polish czsnota., {{surf|pl|cny|-ota}} By surface analysis, cny + -ota Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cnota f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=cnót}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cnota [nominative, singular], cnoty [nominative, plural], cnoty [genitive, singular], cnót [genitive, plural], cnocie [dative, singular], cnotom [dative, plural], cnotę [accusative, singular], cnoty [accusative, plural], cnotą [instrumental, singular], cnotami [instrumental, plural], cnocie [locative, singular], cnotach [locative, plural], cnoto [singular, vocative], cnoty [plural, vocative]
  1. virtue (excellence in morals) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-pl-noun-c9pWG36r Categories (other): Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 70 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 70 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 70 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 68 32 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 70 30
  2. chastity; virginity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cnota-pl-noun-blkrWrWa Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cnotliwy [adjective]
Categories (other): Sex Disambiguation of Sex: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "white cockade",
      "translation": "white cockade",
      "word": "cnota bán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shoulder-knot",
      "translation": "shoulder-knot",
      "word": "cnota gualainne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "topknot",
      "translation": "topknot",
      "word": "cnota mullaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "knotted, cockaded",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "knotted, cockaded",
      "word": "cnotach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "English knot",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English knot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cnotaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cnota",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot, cockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-ga-noun-qkT63kYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "cockade",
          "cockade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ga:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-ga-noun-rDhNQgQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) crest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ga:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-ga-noun-7FgNHiNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) knot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 4 42 3 3 3 3 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 4 43 3 3 3 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 3 56 2 2 2 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 4 47 3 3 3 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Scolopacids",
          "orig": "ga:Scolopacids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red knot (Calidris canutus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-ga-noun--4fatraE",
      "links": [
        [
          "red knot",
          "red knot"
        ],
        [
          "Calidris canutus",
          "Calidris canutus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "cnóta",
              "word": "цно́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "cnóta",
              "word": "цно́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "snóta",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "сно́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "cnota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnota",
        "etydate": "14th century",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "czsny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czsny + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czsny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czsnota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 81:",
          "text": "Kaszdi czlonek w mym ziwocze chczą chowacz w kaszny y w cznocze",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-njZLfxKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 27:",
          "text": "Gdysz w rozmislenyv zalyezzy matka cznooth rostropnoscz (in deliberatione consistat mater virtutum ipsa discretio)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Some moral value."
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-ID3K1~dM",
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) Some moral value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Powiszon bødz, gospodne, we czsnoscy twoiey, pacz bødzem y spewacz czsnoti (Puł: szyly) twoie (cantabimus et psallemus virtutes tuas)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-B9cV7baW",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 345:",
          "text": "Prorok każdy nigdzie nie jest przeze cnoty, jedno w s[w]ojej znani albo oczyznie a w swojem domu (non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua et in domo sua Mat 13, 57)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-irTKL4Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sex",
      "orig": "pl:Sex",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cnotliwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "snóta",
          "word": "сно́та"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "cnóta",
      "word": "цно́та"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:czsnota",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Old Polish czsnota.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cny + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czsnota. By surface analysis, cny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cno‧ta"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cno‧ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cnót"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (excellence in morals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-pl-noun-c9pWG36r",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chastity belt",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "pas cnoty",
          "translation": "chastity belt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastity; virginity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnota-pl-noun-blkrWrWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡snɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from English",
    "Irish terms derived from English",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ga:Scolopacids",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "white cockade",
      "translation": "white cockade",
      "word": "cnota bán"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoulder-knot",
      "translation": "shoulder-knot",
      "word": "cnota gualainne"
    },
    {
      "english": "topknot",
      "translation": "topknot",
      "word": "cnota mullaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "knotted, cockaded",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "knotted, cockaded",
      "word": "cnotach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "English knot",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English knot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cnotaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcnota",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cnotaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cnota",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota m (genitive singular cnota, nominative plural cnotaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, cockade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "cockade",
          "cockade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) crest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) knot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red knot (Calidris canutus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red knot",
          "red knot"
        ],
        [
          "Calidris canutus",
          "Calidris canutus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (perceive)",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "cnóta",
              "word": "цно́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "cnóta",
              "word": "цно́та"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "snóta",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "сно́та"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "cnota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnota",
        "etydate": "14th century",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "czsny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, czsny + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czsny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czsnota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 81:",
          "text": "Kaszdi czlonek w mym ziwocze chczą chowacz w kaszny y w cznocze",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 27:",
          "text": "Gdysz w rozmislenyv zalyezzy matka cznooth rostropnoscz (in deliberatione consistat mater virtutum ipsa discretio)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Some moral value."
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) Some moral value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Powiszon bødz, gospodne, we czsnoscy twoiey, pacz bødzem y spewacz czsnoti (Puł: szyly) twoie (cantabimus et psallemus virtutes tuas)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 345:",
          "text": "Prorok każdy nigdzie nie jest przeze cnoty, jedno w s[w]ojej znani albo oczyznie a w swojem domu (non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua et in domo sua Mat 13, 57)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cnotliwy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "cnóta",
          "word": "цно́та"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "snóta",
          "word": "сно́та"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "cnóta",
      "word": "цно́та"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:czsnota",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Old Polish czsnota.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cny + -ota",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czsnota. By surface analysis, cny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cnota f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cno‧ta"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cno‧ta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cnót"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (excellence in morals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chastity belt",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "pas cnoty",
          "translation": "chastity belt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastity; virginity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡snɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnota"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cnota meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cnota/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cnota"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnota",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.